1) The Berlin Conference in 1884-1885 divided Africa among European powers and set the stage for the colonization of the continent.

2) The baguette, a long and crusty bread loaf, is synonymous with French culinary culture. It is a staple in French bakeries and is characterized by its crisp exterior and soft, airy interior. The baguette is typically made from wheat flour, water, yeast, and salt and is traditionally shaped by hand. It is enjoyed fresh and is a popular accompaniment to meals, sandwiches, and cheese platters, adding a touch of elegance and tradition to the dining experience.

3) The Epic of Gilgamesh, originating from ancient Mesopotamia, is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and tells the story of the heroic king Gilgamesh and his quest for immortality. It explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the relationship between humans and the divine.

4) The concept of gravity was famously described by Sir Isaac Newton after an apple fell on his head.